UNICEF has the capacity to promote equal opportunities for health and improve the quality of communities in hard-to-reach and marginalized communities in the U.S. and other countries. The organization is already established in 190 countries and territories, giving the network to carry out its mandate. UNICEF also employs a social enterprise approach to its operations in which it partners with local organizations, governments, and communities to provide community-focused solutions to the unique issues target communities specifically face. This approach ensures that the efforts and initiatives of UNICEF towards creating equal opportunities and improving the quality of life for children and the local communities are sustainable in the long term.
However, UNICEF faces various social, cultural, economic, and physical barriers in promoting equal opportunities and improving the quality of life for children and the local communities. Socioeconomic factors and community norms, such as gender views and practices, have community-specific impacts on gender equality and access to education and health opportunities at the community levels (Gupta et al., 2019). Differences in political status within geographical boundaries also pose a challenge to the development of sustainable community goals and initiatives (Leal Filho et al., 2019).